Panta Rei: Tracking Semantic Change with Distributional Semantics in Ancient Greek
نویسندگان
چکیده
English. We present a method to explore semantic change as a function of variation in distributional semantic spaces. In this paper we apply this approach to automatically identify the areas of semantic change in the lexicon of Ancient Greek between the pre-Christian and Christian era. Distributional Semantic Models are used to identify meaningful clusters and patterns of semantic shift within a set of target words, defined through a purely data-driven approach. The results emphasize the role played by the diffusion of Christianity and by technical languages in determining semantic change in Ancient Greek and show the potentialities of distributional models in diachronic semantics. Italiano. Si presenta un metodo per indagare il cambiamento semantico come funzione della variazione all’interno di spazi semantici. Questo approccio è applicato per identificare automaticamente aree di cambiamento semantico nel lessico greco antico tra età pre-cristiana e cristiana. Modelli della Semantica Distribuzionale sono usati per identificare cluster e pattern di cambiamento semantico in una lista di parole target, definita con un approccio puramente data-driven. I risultati mostrano il ruolo della diffusione del Cristianesimo e dei linguaggi tecnici nel determinare cambiamenti semantici in greco antico, nonché le potenzialità dei modelli distribuzionali nella semantica diacronica.
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